AfD's Immigration Policies: What Non-EU Expats in Germany Need to Know

Introduction

Germany's far-right Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) party has made headlines once again — this time for its dual push to revive coal and nuclear energy in eastern Germany while simultaneously calling for sharp reductions in non-EU immigration. For expats and immigrants living in Germany, especially those settled in the eastern states (Bundesländer), these policy positions are not abstract politics. They translate into a real debate about who is welcome in the German workforce, and what kind of economic future the country is building. Businesses across eastern Germany have already sounded the alarm, warning that the AfD's proposals could backfire economically at a time when the country desperately needs skilled workers from abroad.

What the AfD Is Proposing

The AfD has consistently argued for a rollback of Germany's renewable energy expansion, favoring a return to coal-fired power plants and the reactivation of nuclear facilities shut down in 2023. Alongside this energy platform, the party advocates for strict curbs on immigration from outside the European Union — a policy stance that would directly affect the hundreds of thousands of non-EU nationals currently living and working in Germany on various residence permits.

In eastern Germany, where the AfD has its strongest electoral base, these proposals have gained significant traction. The party has framed immigration restrictions as a way to protect local jobs and social services. However, economists and business associations have pushed back strongly, pointing out that eastern Germany's aging population and shrinking workforce make international talent not just helpful, but essential.

Why Businesses Are Worried

Employers in the eastern Bundesländer — including Saxony, Thuringia, Brandenburg, and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern — have grown increasingly vocal about the risks. Many local companies in manufacturing, healthcare, IT, and logistics already struggle to fill positions. A significant share of their workforce consists of workers from outside the EU.

Business associations warn that the AfD's rhetoric, and any resulting policy shifts, could deter skilled workers from choosing Germany as a destination — or encourage those already here to leave for more welcoming environments like Canada, the Netherlands, or Scandinavia. The economic argument, business leaders say, is clear: restricting non-EU immigration does not create more local workers. It simply leaves positions unfilled.

What This Means for the Political Landscape

While the AfD is not currently part of the federal governing coalition, the party holds seats in multiple state parliaments and continues to shape the tone of the national immigration debate. The mainstream parties — including the CDU/CSU-led federal government — have themselves adopted tougher rhetoric on migration in recent months, partly in response to AfD pressure.

This means that even without the AfD in power, its policy influence is felt. Expats should be aware that Germany's immigration policy environment has shifted toward stricter enforcement and more scrutiny of residence applications, particularly for those on humanitarian or family reunification pathways.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the AfD's platform directly change my visa or residence permit today?

No. Policy proposals by opposition parties do not automatically change existing law. Your current Aufenthaltstitel remains valid under existing legislation. However, if the AfD gains more influence — either federally or in state governments — future policy changes cannot be ruled out. It is always wise to stay informed and consult a qualified immigration lawyer if you have concerns about your specific situation.

Should I be worried if I live in eastern Germany?

Living in regions with strong AfD support can come with increased social tensions for people who are visibly foreign or from non-EU countries. Several civil society organizations and anti-discrimination offices operate in eastern Germany and can provide support. Economically, the business community in these regions remains broadly pro-immigration, which provides a counterbalance to political pressure.

Where can I get reliable information about my immigration rights?

Always consult official sources: BAMF (the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees) provides up-to-date information on residence and work permits. For legal advice specific to your case, contact a certified immigration lawyer (Fachanwalt für Ausländerrecht) or an accredited migration counseling center (Migrationsberatung).

Conclusion and Next Steps

The AfD's proposals are a reminder that immigration policy in Germany remains a live and contested issue. For expats and immigrants, the key takeaway is to stay informed without panicking. Current laws protect your existing rights. That said, it is smart to keep your documents up to date, maintain a clear record of your residence and employment history, and know where to turn if you need legal guidance.

If you live in eastern Germany, connect with local expat communities and civil society groups who can offer both practical support and up-to-date information on the local climate.

Source: DW English