New E-Scooter Liability Law in Germany: What Accident Victims Need to Know

Introduction

E-scooters have become a familiar sight on German city streets, but accidents involving them have long left victims in a difficult position when trying to claim compensation. That is now set to change. Germany's Bundesrat has approved a new law that shifts the liability risk in e-scooter accidents from victims to the rental operators themselves. For expats and immigrants living in German cities — many of whom use shared e-scooters as part of their daily commute or leisure travel — this is a meaningful update to understand.

What the New Law Changes

Under the newly approved legislation, e-scooter rental operators will be required to bear the liability risk when accidents occur. Previously, the legal situation around e-scooter accidents could be complicated, often leaving injured parties struggling to obtain compensation. The new rules are designed to simplify this process and make it more straightforward for accident victims to receive the compensation they are entitled to seek.

Both the Bundestag and the Bundesrat have now approved the law, meaning it has completed the full legislative process in Germany.

What This Means If You Are in an Accident

If you are involved in an accident with a rental e-scooter in Germany — whether as a rider or as a pedestrian or cyclist who was hit — the new liability framework means the rental company, as the operator, is expected to carry the risk. This could make the process of seeking damages less burdensome compared to the previous situation.

However, the precise steps for making a compensation claim will depend on the specific circumstances of the accident and the operator involved. If you are ever involved in such an incident, it is advisable to document the scene thoroughly, report the accident to the police, and seek guidance from a legal professional or a consumer advice centre (Verbraucherzentrale) on how to proceed.

Practical Advice for E-Scooter Users in Germany

Whether you ride e-scooters regularly or only occasionally, a few practical points are worth keeping in mind now that the new law is in place:

• Always follow traffic rules: Riding on pavements, running red lights or riding under the influence of alcohol remains illegal and can affect your ability to claim compensation if an accident occurs.
• Document any accident immediately: Take photos, note the scooter's identification details, and obtain witness contact information if possible.
• Report serious incidents to the police: A police report creates an official record, which is important in any subsequent compensation process.
• Consult a professional: If you suffer injury or significant property damage, speak with a lawyer or your legal insurance provider (Rechtsschutzversicherung) before accepting any settlement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this law apply to privately owned e-scooters as well?

The source refers specifically to rental e-scooter operators (Vermieter). The liability rules as described relate to rental operators. For privately owned e-scooters, different rules may apply. If you are unsure about your situation, consult a legal professional.

What should I do if I am injured by a rental e-scooter in Germany?

Seek medical attention first. Then document the accident scene as thoroughly as possible, report the incident to the police if injuries or significant damage are involved, and contact a legal adviser or consumer advice organisation to understand your options under the new liability framework.

I am an expat — does this law apply to me too?

Yes. German law applies to everyone within Germany's territory, regardless of nationality or residency status. If you are involved in an e-scooter accident in Germany, you are covered by the same legal framework as any German resident.

Conclusion and Next Steps

The new e-scooter liability law is a positive step for anyone living or travelling in German cities. It reduces the legal complexity that previously surrounded accident compensation and places the primary liability burden on the operators of rental scooters. As an expat, knowing your rights in everyday situations like this helps you navigate life in Germany with greater confidence. If you ever need to act on these rights, seek qualified legal advice to guide you through the process.

Source: tagesschau