Germany has recorded its highest-ever number of naturalizations in 2025, continuing a trend that has now lasted five consecutive years. For the millions of immigrants living in Germany, this is more than a statistic — it signals that the path to German citizenship is becoming more accessible, and that more people are taking it. Recent legal reforms, including the possibility of retaining a second nationality and a reduced minimum residency requirement in some cases, have removed some of the biggest obstacles that held applicants back for years. If you have been considering Einbürgerung but were unsure whether it was realistic for you, this milestone is a good moment to reassess.
Several factors have contributed to the record numbers. The most significant is the reform of the German citizenship law (Staatsangehörigkeitsgesetz) that came into force in 2024. Under the new rules, Germany now generally allows dual citizenship, meaning most applicants no longer have to give up their original passport. This was previously one of the most common reasons people chose not to apply.
In addition, the standard residency requirement was maintained at eight years, but it can be reduced to five years for special contributions to society, and even to three years in exceptional cases. For children born in Germany to foreign parents, the rules were also made more inclusive.
The broader political climate has also played a role: with ongoing debates about immigration and integration, many long-term residents have chosen to secure their status by becoming citizens.
Even with record numbers, Einbürgerung is not automatic. You still need to meet a set of core criteria:
The application is submitted to your local Einbürgerungsbehörde, which is often part of the Ausländerbehörde or a dedicated citizenship office depending on your city.
The record figures suggest that processing capacity and public awareness have both improved. However, waiting times at local offices remain a practical challenge in some cities. Berlin, Munich, and Hamburg, for instance, have historically had backlogs. If you are planning to apply, starting the process early and gathering all documents in advance will save significant time.
It is also worth noting that the record numbers reflect applications that were approved — not just submitted. This means the system is processing more cases successfully, which is an encouraging sign for anyone currently in the queue.
If you are unsure whether your specific situation qualifies — for example, if you have received social benefits in the past or hold a particular type of permit — consulting a qualified immigration lawyer before applying is strongly recommended. BAMF also provides official guidance on its website.
In most cases, yes. Since the 2024 reform, Germany generally permits dual citizenship. There are a small number of exceptions depending on your country of origin and your specific permit history. Confirm your individual case with your local Einbürgerungsbehörde or a lawyer.
Processing times vary widely by city and individual circumstances. It can range from several months to over a year. Submitting a complete application with all required documents from the start is the single most effective way to avoid unnecessary delays.
Receiving Bürgergeld generally disqualifies an applicant, but there are exceptions — for example, if you are receiving benefits through no fault of your own (such as because of caring responsibilities or a disability). Each case is assessed individually.
Applications are submitted to the local Einbürgerungsbehörde in your city or district. In some cities, you can book an appointment online. Check your city's official website for the correct office and current appointment availability.
Germany's record naturalization numbers in 2025 are a concrete signal that the Einbürgerung process is now more accessible than at any point in the country's recent history. If you have lived in Germany for several years and meet the basic criteria, this is a practical moment to check your eligibility seriously.
Start by reviewing your current residency history and permit type, then gather key documents such as your passport, Aufenthaltstitel, proof of income, and language certificate. Book an initial consultation with your local Einbürgerungsbehörde or an immigration lawyer to get a realistic picture of your timeline.
For official information, visit the BAMF website at bamf.de or your city's official Einbürgerung information page.
Source: DW English
Want news like this in your inbox?
The most relevant news for expats in Germany, no noise.
Analysts explore what an AfD state government in Saxony-Anhalt could mean for Germany's Verfassungsschutz and the rights of immigrants and minorities.
Germany may reintroduce compulsory military service by July 2027. Here is what residents — including expats — should know about who could be affected.
Ten years on from the Brexit vote, British residents in Germany share the real impact: new permits, lost EU rights, and tough choices about their future.
