Wildfire Risk in Germany 2025: Which Regions Are Most at Risk?

Introduction

Germany does not typically top the list of countries associated with wildfires — but that perception is changing fast. With summer temperatures forecast to approach 40°C and prolonged dry spells becoming more frequent, the risk of wildfires across parts of Germany has reached its highest levels. For expats and newcomers who may not be familiar with Germany's regional geography or emergency alert systems, understanding where the danger is highest and what steps to take is genuinely important this summer.

Which Regions Face the Highest Wildfire Risk

According to maps published by German meteorological and forestry authorities, the areas most at risk during extreme heat events are concentrated in:

• Brandenburg (surrounding Berlin): Sandy, dry soils and large pine forest areas make this region particularly vulnerable. Brandenburg has historically been the German state with the highest number of wildfires.
• Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and parts of Saxony: Similar forest composition and low annual rainfall create dangerous conditions during heatwaves.
• Saxony-Anhalt and northern Bavaria: Also flagged in high-risk categories during extreme heat forecasts.

Urban residents in these regions, including the large expat population in Berlin, should be aware that fires can start in forests and heathland within commuting distance of city centers.

How Germany's Warning System Works

Germany uses a five-level wildfire danger scale, with Level 5 representing extreme risk. During the current heatwave, several regions have reached Level 4 or 5. The German Weather Service (Deutscher Wetterdienst, DWD) publishes daily fire danger maps on its website — a practical tool for anyone planning outdoor activities.

For emergency alerts, Germany operates the NINA warning app (Notfall-Informations- und Nachrichten-App), which sends push notifications for local emergencies including fires. Downloading NINA is strongly recommended for all residents, and particularly for those who may not catch German-language news broadcasts.

Local fire bans (Feuerverbote) may be issued by individual districts (Landkreise) during high-risk periods. These bans prohibit outdoor grilling, campfires, and smoking in or near forested areas. Violations can result in significant fines.

Practical Safety Tips for Residents

Whether you live in a high-risk area or plan to visit one, these steps can protect you and others:

1. Check the DWD fire danger map before any trip into forests or natural areas: dwd.de
2. Download the NINA emergency alert app and enable location-based notifications.
3. Avoid open flames outdoors entirely during Level 4-5 risk periods. This includes disposable barbecues, which are popular but extremely dangerous in dry conditions.
4. Stay hydrated and avoid outdoor exercise during peak heat hours (12:00–17:00).
5. Know your local emergency number: 112 for fire and medical emergencies throughout Germany.
6. If you see smoke or fire in a forest, call 112 immediately and move away from the area.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are there areas around Berlin where wildfires are likely?

Yes. The forests and heathlands of Brandenburg — which surround Berlin on almost all sides — are among the highest-risk zones in Germany during dry, hot summers. Popular day-trip destinations like the Schorfheide, Spreewald, and Fläming areas can see rapid fire spread under drought conditions. Always check the DWD fire map before heading out.

What should I do if there is a wildfire near my home?

Follow instructions from local authorities immediately. In Germany, emergency instructions are broadcast via the NINA app, local radio (public broadcasters are legally required to air emergency announcements), and outdoor sirens in some areas. If told to evacuate, do so without delay. Keep important documents (passport, Aufenthaltstitel, insurance papers) in an easily accessible place so you can take them quickly if needed.

Conclusion and Next Steps

Extreme heat and wildfires are no longer rare events in Germany — they are becoming a regular summer reality. As an expat or newcomer, taking a few simple steps now (downloading NINA, bookmarking the DWD map, knowing the rules on outdoor fires) can make a significant difference to your safety and that of people around you. Stay alert, stay informed, and enjoy the summer responsibly.

Source: The Local (Germany)