Trump's New Tariffs on 60 Countries: What It Means for Expats in Germany

Introduction

US President Donald Trump has announced plans to impose new tariffs on imports from 60 countries, citing what his administration describes as insufficient action against forced labor practices. These tariffs are set to kick in once the current round of global US tariffs expires. For expats living and working in Germany — one of the world's most export-dependent economies — this news carries real weight. Germany's key industries, from automotive to chemicals and machinery, are deeply tied to transatlantic trade. Any disruption to that relationship can ripple through the job market, business confidence, and everyday prices.

Which Countries and Sectors Are Affected?

While the full list of 60 targeted countries has not been fully published, the tariffs are framed around the issue of forced labor in supply chains. This signals a broad geopolitical and trade strategy rather than a targeted economic measure. Germany itself may not appear directly on the list, but as a major supplier to global supply chains and a key US trading partner, German exporters — and the companies that employ many expats — will almost certainly feel indirect pressure.

Sectors most at risk include:

• Automotive and auto parts: Germany's largest export industry to the US
• Machinery and industrial equipment: Another pillar of German exports
• Chemicals and pharmaceuticals: Heavily integrated in global supply chains

Companies operating in these sectors may face higher input costs, reduced export revenues, or pressure to restructure — all of which can affect hiring, wages, and job stability.

How Could This Affect the German Economy?

Germany is already navigating a challenging economic period, with sluggish growth and ongoing pressures from high energy costs and weak global demand. Additional US tariffs could further dampen business investment and slow down economic recovery. The German government has in the past responded to trade tensions with calls for negotiation through the European Union, and the EU itself may respond with retaliatory measures or diplomatic efforts.

For expats, the key concern is what this means in practical terms:

• Job market: Companies in export-heavy industries may slow down hiring or begin restructuring programs.
• Wages and bonuses: Revenue pressure can translate into tighter salary budgets.
• Cost of living: If Germany faces broader economic slowdown, government services and support programs could also come under pressure over the medium term.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will this affect my job as an expat in Germany?

It depends heavily on your industry. Expats working in automotive, manufacturing, or international trade may feel the effects more directly. Those in healthcare, education, or local services are largely insulated. It is worth staying informed about your company's exposure to US export markets.

Could tariffs lead to higher prices in Germany?

Possibly, over time. If German companies face reduced revenues from US markets, cost pressures can eventually feed into local pricing. However, short-term and direct price impacts for consumers in Germany are likely to be modest. The bigger concern is medium-term economic growth.

Conclusion and Next Steps

Trump's tariff announcement is one to watch rather than one to act on immediately. For most expats in Germany, the impact will be indirect and gradual. That said, it is a useful moment to assess your own professional situation — particularly if you work for a company with significant US market exposure. Keep an eye on announcements from your employer, follow updates from the German government and the European Commission on trade policy responses, and consult your works council (Betriebsrat) or union representative if you have concerns about job security.

Source: Tagesschau